Utilities

The Buford Dam Power Station is a hydroelectric power plant located on the Chattahoochee River in Buford, Georgia. It was built by the United States Army Corps of Engineers between 1950 and 1956 as part of the Buford Project for flood control, drinking water, and hydroelectric power generation. The dam is 1,785 feet (544 m) long and 190 feet (58 m) high. It impounds Lake Lanier, a 69,000-acre (28,000 ha) reservoir. The dam is named for the city of Buford, which was inundated by the reservoir.

The power plant has three Francis turbines with a total generating capacity of 126 megawatts (MW). The turbines are powered by water that is released from the dam and flows through the penstocks. The water is then returned to the Chattahoochee River below the dam.

The Buford Dam Power Station is a significant piece of infrastructure that provides clean, renewable energy to the region. The power plant is also a popular tourist destination and a great place to enjoy the outdoors.

Here is a timeline of the history of the Buford Dam Power Station:

1946: The U.S. Congress authorizes the construction of Buford Dam on the Chattahoochee River.
1950: Construction on the dam begins.
1956: The dam is completed and Lake Lanier begins to fill.
1958: The power plant is completed and begins generating electricity.
1964: The first public boat ramps open on Lake Lanier.
1970: The Lake Lanier Islands Resort opens.
1976: The Lake Lanier Olympic Venue opens.
1996: The rowing and sprint canoe/kayak events for the 1996 Summer Olympics are held at the Lake Lanier Olympic Venue.
2007: A severe drought causes the water level in Lake Lanier to drop to its lowest level in history.
2009: The water level in Lake Lanier begins to recover from the drought.
2013: Lake Lanier reaches its full pool level for the first time since 2007.
2017: The Lake Lanier Olympic Venue is renovated and reopened to the public.
2022: The Buford Dam Power Station continues to generate clean, renewable energy for the region.
Buford Dam Power Station

As the communities grew, they needed improved utilities. Sewer systems and drinking water, gas, and electricity connected residents and drove further development.

Cheryl Chesser: “We always went with Daddy. When he’d go knock on doors he took us with him because one of his sales pitches to raise money—when trying to talk people into doing the water and the gas and stuff like that—one of these sales pitches was look at these little kids and look at your little kids. They need something, and we don’t need to just keep having to shovel coal in the stoves. We need to be able to heat the houses better. We need to have running water. I was in fourth grade before we had an indoor bathroom.  And so it obviously it worked because Daddy, he was able to raise money and talked people into voting in the gas system, the water system and paving some of the roads.”   

The Lakeside Water Treatment Plant is a water treatment plant located in Flowery Branch, Georgia. It is owned and operated by the Hall County Water and Sewerage Authority. The plant has a capacity of 12 million gallons per day (MGD) and serves approximately 60,000 people in the Hall County area.

The plant was built in 1972 and underwent a major renovation in 2008. The renovation included the installation of new treatment processes and equipment, as well as the construction of a new administration building.

The Lakeside Water Treatment Plant uses a conventional treatment process to remove impurities from the water. The process includes coagulation, flocculation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection.
Lakeside Water Treatment Plant in Flowery Branch, Georgia

Wayne Hill: “I’d love for people just to know the history of it. I’d love for them to understand a little bit more about the Water Wars of Georgia, Florida, and Alabama. And then I’d love for them to know that Gwinnett County has been a good steward of that lake and that we’re returning water back to the lake… 40 million [gallons] a day. Right now, it’s going back into Lake Lanier from the F. Wayne Hill Wastewater Facility.

We can continue to furnish water for Gwinnett County, even if we have major droughts. I don’t think people understand the importance of Lake Lanier and what role it plays in this whole region… a lot of things [have] been done [to ensure] they have good drinking water out of Lake Lanier.”